Herbicides belong to one of two categories: preemergent and postemergent. Postemergent herbicides are applied to weeds after the weed "emerges" from the ground, while preemergent herbicides attack weed seeds in soil before they are allowed to germinate and grow above soil. Cornmeal gluten is used as a preemergent herbicide, since it can prevent germination of crabgrass, chickweed and even dandelions. Cornmeal gluten is not effective at removing weeds already established in your lawn, but will prevent seeds from established weeds from germinating, so the weed population will not get any bigger.
The best time to apply cornmeal gluten as a preemergent herbicide is late April or early May, followed by an additional application in late August. Once incorporated into lawn soil, the cornmeal gluten stays active for six weeks. You can repeat the application for as long as you suspect weed seeds to still be present in the soil beneath your lawn.
Cornmeal gluten can be purchased from nurseries or online stores in powdered or pellet form. Simply spread the cornmeal over the area of your lawn that you wish to treat and lightly water the lawn after applying to incorporate the cornmeal into the soil. The University of Minnesota Extension recommends a rate of about 20 lbs. of cornmeal per 1,000 square feet of lawn.
As an effective preemergent herbicide that sidesteps the potential health and environmental risks that always accompany the use of synthetic herbicides, the benefits of using cornmeal gluten as an herbicide are clear. But cornmeal gluten is approximately 10 percent nitrogen by weight, meaning that using cornmeal gluten at the recommended rate of 20 lbs. per 1,000 square feet also gives your lawn an annual injection of 4 lbs. of nitrogen, improving grass health and vigor.