Pull up on each sprinkler head to expose the small supply tube and nozzle assembly.
Unscrew the sprinkler head by turning it counterclockwise.
Pull out the nozzle and small plastic filter screen from inside the tube.
Scrub the nozzle and filter to remove dirt and other debris. For gear-driven sprinklers and impact sprinklers, use a brush to clean out any dirt that appears to be stuck inside the moving parts or nozzle port.
Replace the filter and screw the nozzle back onto the tube.
Turn the sprinkler timer to the "on" position to begin the sprinkler cycle.
Go to each sprinkler that is located in a corner of the yard and turn the nozzle by hand so that the spray pattern is at a 90-degree angle to the edges of the grass. This will ensure the water hits only grass and does not overspray.
Go to each sprinkler that is located along an edge of the lawn and turn the nozzle by hand so that the spray pattern is at a 180-degree angle to the back edge of the grass.
Straighten by hand any sprinklers that are leaning to the side. Sprinkler that lean to one side can cause water pooling and uneven coverage.
Inspect sprinklers for signs of damage, including cracks and leaks at the nozzle.
Remove damaged sprinklers by turning the sprinkler body counterclockwise until they release from the small plastic riser underground.
Insert a new sprinkler onto the riser and turn it clockwise until tight, then adjust the nozzle so that it points in the proper direction.