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Antiseptic Properties of Plants

Medicinal plants have a long history of human consumption. Traditional folk medicine and indigenous medicinal practices are emerging as valid options for treating a number of ailments, according to the "EurAsian Journal of BioSciences." Ietidal El Tahir Mohamed and colleagues tested a number of plants used in folk medicine by people in Sudan. Their findings indicated a strong correlation between the antiseptic qualities of the plants with their intended uses.
  1. Oregano

    • Oregano occurs in different species throughout the world. Oregano P73, or Mediterranean oregano, is an efficient infection fighter. This is not the same oregano you may use in your cooking, as Mediterranean oregano is less common than cooking oregano. The oregano you purchase as a food seasoning has virtually no medicinal properties. Mediterranean oregano's antiseptic properties kill bacteria and viruses while preserving human cells and strengthening the immune system. Himalayan oregano oil is also antiseptic and was tested by British researches against the methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus virus. The oil of Himalayan oregano, according to research, successfully killed the virus, which is common in hospitals. Both Himalayan and Mediterranean oregano are effective antimicrobials because of the presence of an essential compound called carvacrol.

    Eucalyptus

    • Eucalyptus is native to the island of Tasmania. The use of topical ointments of eucalyptus oil is a traditional Aboriginal method of healing wounds and fungal infections. Although the oil is a common remedy for coughs and the common cold, it is also effective in the prevention of infections as well as a treatment for diabetes. Eucalyptus leaves contain substances that are anti-inflammatory, help to reduce fevers and relieve chronic ear infections. The oil and extracts are available in several forms such as rubs, vaporizer fluids, mouthwashes and cough drops. Children under 6 years old should not ingest eucalyptus.

    Thyme

    • In Medieval Europe, thyme was a treatment for epilepsy and depression. In 1975, thyme was found to have strong antiseptic properties by a German pharmacist. The plant's essential oil, thymol, is effective both topically and orally when used to fight viral and fungal infections. Thyme is also an antispasmodic and an effective remedy for coughs and excessive phlegm. American Horsemint is another source of thymol and also contains carvacrol.