Plant your allium in soil that has been enriched with compost or other organic material. Dig the compost 4 to 6 inches into the soil, or mix into planting medium for container plants.
Apply 5 tbsp. of 10-10-10 fertilizer plus 2 cups of bone meal to a 10-square-foot area where you will plant your bulbs. Work the fertilizer into the soil in the fall prior to planting these spring-blooming bulbs.
Apply 1 tsp.10-10-10 fertilizer around the base of each plant when they start to shoot. Do not fertilize allium once it starts to flower as this encourages bulb rot.