Cut out a 2-inch-deep, triangular-shaped piece of turf with a masonry trowel to check the thatch layer. Thatch is the brown spongy material that sits between the soil and the grass blades.
Rent a dethatcher from you local hardware store. Set the dethatcher's blades on a medium level and push back and forth across the lawn. Rake up the thatch and debris.
Spray broadleaf weeds with a selective herbicide that will not effect your grass type. Cover surrounding ornamental plants with a piece of plastic to protect them from the spay.
Dip a small paint brush in a broad spectrum herbicide that contains glyphosate. Apply the to foliage of broadleaf weeds growing right next to ornamental plants and seedlings. Broad-spectrum herbicide will kill any vegetation it comes into contact with, so be careful of your grass.
Dig up grassy weeds. Reseed your preferred grass type in bare areas.
Apply a pre-emergent herbicide for grassy and broadleaf weeds in the spring and fall. Pre-emergent herbicide prevents weed seeds from germinating in the yard. Water the lawn to allow for the pre-emergetn herbicide to soak into the soil.