The Best Types of Yard Grasses

Zone

• The country is divided into 11 hardiness zones by the United States Department of Agricultural. Your first step to choosing the best grass is to determine the zone you live in. Zones 1 through 5 have harsh, cold winters that are difficult for some grasses to withstand. Zones 8 through 11 require grasses able to withstand substantially hot summers. Grasses are divided into warm and cool season varieties, with cool season varieties able to handle cold winters and warm season varieties that love heat and are often drought-resistant, as well. If you find yourself in zones 6 and 7, your lawn will benefit from an even mix of the two.

Traffic

• The next key to determining what seed is best suited to your yard is to consider your family and their activities. If you have children that often play outdoors and enjoy a variety of sports activities, the best grass will be one that is tough enough to withstand some abuse and is able to regrow without re-seeding. Bermuda and zoysiagrasses are warm season varieties that fit the bill. For cool season varieties, try sowing bluegrass; not only will your yard be lush and resilient but it will have a gorgeous blue hue when healthy. For less-traveled yards, consider warmth-loving bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass or buffalograss. Cooler climates will nurture Rye grass or fescues.

Maintenance

• Consider what type of yard maintenance you intend to pursue. If you enjoy babying a yard with constant feeding, seeding and endless irrigation and sprinkler systems, you can choose any number of grasses without worrying too much about how hardy they are. More delicate grasses like St. Augustinegrass and centipedegrass allow you to put out the "keep off the grass!" signs. Bermudagrass is so invasive that you will constantly be weeding it out of places it is not supposed to be. If you want a pretty lawn that is relatively low-maintenance, go with bahia seed or fine-leaf fescue.

Drought Tolerance

• Another consideration when trying to determine the best grass for your individual yard is if you are living in a drought-prone area. There are many grasses that are being bred to be drought-resistant or tolerant and your local garden center often will stock the latest and greatest varieties for growing in your location. Do not be afraid to go in and ask some questions and get some recommendations.