5 Ways to Save Water With Your Sprinklers

Leaks

• Before operating your sprinkler system, remember to check the unit's hose and valves for leaks or damage. A leaking sprinkler system can waste water, which can dramatically increase your water bill. Replacing washers, damaged hoses and sprinkler valves can allow your unit to run efficiently, saving both water and money.

Types

• If you have an older sprinkler, consider upgrading to a newer unit. Although this could initially be costly, the switch can help you dramatically save water and money in the long run. Newer sprinklers offer different features that can save water, such as timers and different sprinkler heads that suit the type of garden you own.

  Spray heads are best to use on gardens and lawns that have flat surfaces and soil that can easily absorb water. Their output is approximately 1.5 to 1.7 inches of water per hour.

  Rotor heads are best used for watering larger areas because they have an output of approximately 0.6 to 0.8 inches of water per hour. The application rate of rotor heads is typically less than spray heads because they cover a larger area. A gear typically drives rotor heads; therefore, checking the motor's valves regularly is essential in conserving water.

  A drip system is perfect for smaller gardens and whose soil requires heavier water output. The water output for drip systems can range from 0.5 to 24 gallons per hour, making them practical for use in both small garden beds and large agricultural areas.

Timing

• The best time to use a sprinkler is before sunrise because it reduces evaporation. It is also best to water when there is little wind. Watering during high winds may blow some of the water, decreasing the amount of absorption.

Mowing the Lawn

• Keeping your lawn maintained can help maximize water absorption; therefore know the grass length that is best for your lawn. Common Bermuda grass should be cut to 1 inch, hybrid Bermuda grass should be ½ to ¾ inches, perennial rye grass, 1½ inches, and St. Augustine grass, ¾ to 1¼ inches.

Garden Maintenance

• Maintaining your garden can help conserve water when using a sprinkler. Removing weeds that are growing on the lawn and other garden areas can help increase water absorption because weeds fight for water, sunlight and other nutrients.

  Only prune trees and plants when necessary. Pruning trees promotes growth, increasing the trees' need for water.