Bermuda Grass Varieties for Lawn Use

Seeded Bermuda Grass

• Seeded Bermuda grass can be used in lawns and will thrive if it is well cared for. It is typically coarse. Common Bermuda grass is the most popular type of seeded Bermuda grass for lawns. It is usually shorter than other types of Bermuda grass, though it can approach the height of vegetative varieties. It can withstand cold winter temperatures better than many types of hybrid Bermuda grass. Common Bermuda grass is thick and dense, and is good for lawns frequented by animals; because of this it is sometimes used for grazing. Common Bermuda grass is also good for areas that are not level or suffer from erosion, as seeds can establish quickly. Seeded grasses can be started from seed as the name implies. Beware of seeded grasses designed solely for grazing; these are not appropriate for lawns.

Hybrid Bermuda Grass

• Hybrid or vegetative Bermuda grasses are created by fusing two or more types of Bermuda grass to create an adaptation that serves a specific purpose or grows well in a particular climate. Hybrid varieties are considered better for lawns than seeded Bermuda grass because they are more dense, have a finer texture, darker color and higher resistance to weeds and diseases. You can choose among hybrid Bermuda grasses that will grow well in your climate or that have the characteristics you desire.

Growing Considerations

• While seeded Bermuda grass can be started from seeds, hybrid varieties do not produce seeds and must be planted by putting down sod, plugs or sprigs. Hybrid Bermuda grass requires more maintenance than seeded varieties as they must be mowed more frequently, fertilized, dethatched and edged in order to remain in good condition. All varieties of Bermuda grass should be planted as soon as the weather warms in spring. Bermuda grass needs full sunlight and should be mowed to heights 1/2 inch to 2 inches.

Climate Considerations

• Most seeded varieties of Bermuda grass originate in warm states and are not cold-tolerant. If you want to plant a seeded variety in an area that gets cold in winter, consider Sun Devil, Cheyenne or Guymon, which do better in cold weather. Otherwise choose a hybrid variety designed to withstand winter. Before you purchase Bermuda grass, make sure to read the packaging to determine that the grass you have chosen is ideal for your climate and needs.