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Manual Hoist Checklist

A manual hoist is used to lift, or hoist, an object that, because of its weight, could not be lifted by hand. A manual hoist uses a high-strength chain and typically has a heavy-duty hook on each end. The manual hoist uses an internal locking system to ensure that the load remains in position until the operator moves it.
  1. Load Rating

    • The load rating is written or stamped on the side of the manual hoist. This rating is usually given as the number of tons that the hoist can safely handle. Even though these hoists have built-in safety features, such as overload protection, the load rating should never be exceeded.

    Locking Mechanism

    • The locking mechanism ensures that the lifted object will not fall when the lifting chain is released. When the hoist is in position, always pull the lifting chain to ensure that it locks into position. It should lock instantly without slippage. If it slips, the hoist must be serviced before use.

    Hooks

    • The hooks are what attach the hoist to the overhead support and to the lifted object. Inspect the hooks to be certain they are not bent or cracked. If the hook has a spring-loaded safety clip, ensure that it is working properly before use.

    Support

    • When using a manual hoist, pay close attention to what is supporting it. The supporting structure must never have a weight rating that is less than the weight rating of the hoist. If the supporting structure has a lower weight rating, the hoist could overpower it and cause it to fail under load.