Home Garden

How to Build Your Own Hand-Operated Log Splitter

Log splitters are garden tools that split firewood and construction timber. They work by forcing an angular piece of steel through the log along its long axis. This allows the splitter to progressively separate the wood inside the log and split it. Most modern log splitters are either hydraulic or mechanical and they can often be expensive and carry some risk to operate. With the right guidelines, it is possible to make a manual log splitter.

Things You'll Need

  • 3 feet of 2-inch inside diameter by 3 1/2-inch diameter steel pipe
  • Steel vise
  • Tape measure
  • Power hacksaw
  • Heavy steel file
  • 6 inches of 3/4-inch by 4-inch by 4-inch angle steel
  • Pencil-flame utility torch
  • Heavy pliers
  • 1-inch scrap pine board
  • Small sledgehammer
  • 2-inch by 6-foot long steel pipe
  • 140-amp stick welder
  • Welding gloves
  • Welding helmet
  • 2-inch diameter steel tube cap
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Hold the 3 1/2-inch pipe in a steel vise and measure 4-inch length. Cut the piece of steel pipe with a power hacksaw. File the end smooth with a heavy steel file.

    • 2

      Place the 6-inch piece of angle steel in the vise. Use the torch to heat the connection point of the two flanges to a steel-work temperature -- 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit -- recognized by its cherry red color. Remove it from the vise and place it with pliers on a concrete surface. Hold a straight piece of pine wood inside the flanges, acting as a straight-line stop as the metal is worked. Pound the flanges together with a sledgehammer until they reach 45 degrees. This is best done by going halfway on the first flange and then flipping the piece over and pounding the other flange.

    • 3

      Place the 6-foot steel pipe in a vise and heat one end with the torch to a steel-work temperature. Pound the end of the pipe with the sledgehammer forcing the end into a blunt arrowhead shape of approximately 45 degrees.

    • 4

      Place the 4-inch angle steel in the vise and double-weld the crimped end of the 6-foot pipe inside the flanges.

    • 5

      Slide the cut piece of 3 1/2-inch pipe over and down the 6-foot pipe -- cut end first -- until it comes to rest at its base, touching the previous weld. Double weld all connecting surfaces on and around the 3 1/3-inch piece.

    • 6

      Slide the 3 1/2-inch pipe down onto the 2-in pipe -- cut end first -- ensuring that it slides freely from top to bottom. (Note: if there is difficulty with the smoothness of the slide, try reversing it.) When lubricated, this outside pipe sleeve becomes the hammer that drives the splitter.

    • 7

      Weld the end-cap on the other end of the 2-inch pipe -- to prevent losing the outside pipe.