Observe the spadix every day to determine when pollination is occurring. The flowers along the spike will develop a shine and release some fluid. Touch them. If they feel sticky, they are about to be pollinated. Just before the pollen is released, the flowers become dry and brown. Peace lilies produce bisexual flowers. Fertilization occurs without pollinators or another plant's presence.
Count four months from the day you notice pollen, a yellow powdery substance, on the flowers. Pollination lasts three to four days on this plant. The peace lily fruit and its seeds ripen four to six months after pollination.
Consider the peace lily seeds ripe when the plant's spadix, originally a stiff structure, becomes soft and yellow.