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How to Plant Anhydrous Corn

Anhydrous ammonia is a nitrogen-based fertilizer often used in association with corn planting in agricultural or farm settings. The average gardener won't use this fertilizer, as it is stored under high pressure as a liquid, but releases as a gas. Safely handling this product requires well-maintained equipment specifically designed for its use and storage as well as personal protective equipment when applying it. The chemical consists of one part nitrogen and three parts hydrogen, making it one of the most dangerous chemicals used on a farm or in agriculture, according to the University of Minnesota Extension.

Things You'll Need

  • ANSI high pressure storage tank
  • Farm planter equipped with nutrient applicator equipment
  • Chemical-proof goggles
  • Rubber gloves with long extended cuffs
  • Heavy-duty long-sleeved shirt
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Instructions

    • 1

      Use a specialized piece of farm equipment to inject the fertilizer directly into the soil. Equipment needed includes a pressurized "nurse" tank containing anhydrous ammonia connected to the feed system, a nutrient applicator towed behind the tractor that includes a metering system, manifolds and injection knives placed behind the planter attachment coulters. The fertilizer automatically dispenses as the tractor moves.

    • 2

      Set the injector depths to place the anhydrous ammonia at minimum 7 to 8 inches deep into dry soil. This method applies the fertilizer directly into the ground by adjusting the down-pressure on the specific nutrient applicator to the appropriate depth. The nutrient applicator uses an automatic metering system to flow liquid anhydrous ammonia to the injectors pre-set to the correct depth. The injector knives automatically insert into the ground at regular intervals as tractor tows the applicator. As nutrient applicators vary by manufacturer and age of equipment, make sure you set the depth correctly for the application so as not to release the anhydrous ammonia into the air; though injected as a liquid, it releases as a poisonous gas.

    • 3

      Adjust the planter attachment to plant corn at the depth for your farm's region and weather, approximately 15 inches away from the injection of anhydrous ammonia, as per the recommendations from Corn and Soybean Digest when using the nutrient applicator in conjunction with the planter.