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Homemade Wooden Bird Feeders

Pet stores sell a wide variety of bird feeders, but you can make one at home to save money. According to Cornell University, tray feeders attract the widest variety of seed-eating birds, including pigeons, starlings, grosbeaks and sparrows. This simple design requires little time and effort to make. However, a tray feeder provides no protection from rain and snow. Moreover, bird droppings and water could accumulate in it without proper drainage and cleaning.

Things You'll Need

  • 1 piece of exterior plywood measuring 18 inches by 18 inches by 1/2 inch
  • 2 quarter-round dowels with a diameter of 18 inches
  • 2 quarter-round dowels with a diameter of 17 inches
  • 1 window screen measuring 18 inches by 18 inches
  • 1 floor flange
  • 1 metal pipe
  • Galvanized nails with a diameter of 1 or 1 1/4 inches
  • Hammer
  • Waterproof glue
  • Drill
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Instructions

    • 1

      Lay the piece of exterior plywood that measures 18 inches by 18 inches by 1/2 inch on the working surface --- this will serve as the base of the tray.

    • 2

      Drill a 3/8-inch drain hole at each of the four corners of the base. According to Cornell University, lack of drainage could lead to seeds sprouting or bacteria and fungi developing in the tray.

    • 3

      Tack the window screen over the base, covering every drain hole to prevent seeds from falling.

    • 4

      Hold each of the four quarter-round dowels against one side of the base. Lay every dowel so that one flat side is flush with the edge of the floor and the convex side faces outwards. Secure with waterproof wood glue or galvanized nails.

    • 5

      Turn the tray upside down and attach a floor flange on the center of the bottom surface of the tray. A floor flange has a flat, circular shape with a large hole in the center and several smaller holes around the center hole. Drill the bolts that come with the floor flange through the smaller holes to keep it in place.

    • 6

      Place one end of the metal pipe in the middle hole of the floor flange and the other end in the ground. The length of the metal depends on your preference and the type of birds you want to attract. According to Cornell University, various birds like different feeding heights.