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Can Plant Food Go Bad?

Plant food comes in several forms, such as liquid, powder (dust) or granular fertilizers. There is usually no expiration date on these products; however, their effectiveness may decline or change, depending on formulation and how they are stored.
  1. Liquid Plant Food

    • Liquid fertilizers can be sensitive to temperature extremes.

      Liquid plant food formulation is very stable and may contain major plant elements like nitrogen and phosphorus as well as micronutrients such as iron and zinc. The container should always be closed tightly and stored at room temperature at all times. However, if exposed to alternating high and low temperatures in summer and winter respectively, the product may crystallize, rendering it unusable.

    Granular Fertilizers

    • Careful storage keeps nutrients in fertilizers in balance.

      Granular fertilizers should always be stored in airtight containers; otherwise, nitrogen in the fertilizer may be lost as ammonia. This would lead to loss of the guaranteed percentage of nutrients stamped on the product container. If granular fertilizers absorb moisture, they clump into hard "cakes," rendering them unusable as directed by the manufacturer.

    Organic Fertilizers

    • Organic fertilizers should be kept dry.

      All organic fertilizers, whether liquid or granular, originate from living matter and, therefore, degrade with time. Examples include blood meal, fish meal and kelp. They should be stored in a dry location. Organic fertilizers should not be stacked on each other while in storage.