A wasp carries its venom sac in its belly. When it attacks, it hooks two barbed lancets into its victim to secure its position and then inserts a smooth, syringe-like stinger deep into its prey. A wasp can sting multiple times without harm to itself. A bee, on the other hand, has a stinger with hooks, and its venom sac is ripped away from its body when it flies away, according to .
According to a study by Martin Grief and his colleagues, published in the February 2009 issue of the Cases Journal, wasp venom contains substances that affect blood vessels and can cause a coronary attack, especially in people who suffer from heart disease.
A study by Danish researcher H. Mosbech published in 1983, on the causes of death from wasps and bees, revealed that the stings can kill a person within 45 minutes from anaphylactic shock, which is an allergic reaction, or within two hours from other reasons, including suffocation from inflammation of the airways. A person who was stung before is more likely to have a serious reaction.