How to Do an Oil Rub Finish

An oil finish is applied to a wooden surface in order to protect the wood from future damage. The finish will also give the wood a sheen that is durable and water resistant. There are several types of oil that can be used to achieve a desired finish, including linseed oil, Danish oil and natural tung-oil. These oils are applied with a cheesecloth pad to wood that is either bare or stained.

Oil (such as linseed oil, Danish oil or natural tung-oil)
400-grit sandpaper
Soft cloths
Rubber gloves
Cheesecloth pad

Instructions

- 1
  Lightly sand the surface of the wood with a piece of 400-grit sandpaper. Wipe away any dust created by the sanding with a soft cloth.
- 2
  Pour a liberal amount of oil onto the surface of the wood.
- 3
  Work the oil into the wood with a cheesecloth pad while wearing rubber gloves. Use a circular motion to spread the oil over the wooden surface. More oil may need to be applied to cover the entire surface.
- 4
  Continue to firmly work the oil into the wood for approximately 15 minutes or until the surface of the piece cannot absorb any further oil. The heat generated by rubbing the wood will help the oil penetrate the wood more effectively.
- 5
  Work the oil into the remaining surfaces of the wood piece, if applicable.
- 6
  Wipe the entire piece with a clean cloth. This will remove any oil that may not have been absorbed into the wood.
- 7
  Reapply two to three more coats of the oil after the first has dried. Depending upon the type of oil used, the drying time could take anywhere from 12 to 24 hours.

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