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How to Fix Up an Old Table With a Peeling Wood Top

Don't get rid of your old table just because the top surface is suffering from a little wear and tear. Paint and varnish finishes on the top of the table are often the first things to deteriorate as the table surface is the area that gets the most use. The rest of the table, and the wood itself, is likely still in good shape. Save the expense of a new table by refinishing the table top, and it'll be good for another few years.

Things You'll Need

  • Medium grit (100 to 140) sandpaper
  • Fine grit (150 to 180) sandpaper
  • Sanding block
  • Tack cloth
  • Wood stain
  • Stirring stick
  • Paintbrush
  • Clean cloths
  • Foam painting rollers
  • Oil-based primer
  • Latex paint
  • Water-based glossy protective paint finish
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Instructions

  1. Sanding

    • 1

      Wrap a strip of medium grit sandpaper around the sanding block. Position the table so the grain of the wood runs away from you, then smooth the sandpaper across the surface with firm strokes, working in the direction of the wood grain. Sand down the whole table top.

    • 2

      Change to fine sandpaper, and repeat the sanding of the table surface. The finer sandpaper will give a smoother finish.

    • 3

      Wipe down the surface of the table with a tack cloth to remove all the dust caused by sanding.

    Staining

    • 4

      Stir the wood stain thoroughly with a paint stirrer to mix all the pigments.

    • 5

      Paint the stain onto the wood in the direction of the grain.

    • 6

      Wipe off any excess stain with a clean cloth. Apply another coat of stain if the effect is not dark enough for your preference. Allow the table top to dry completely.

    • 7

      Sand the stained table surface lightly with fine sandpaper and clean off the dust.

    • 8

      Apply a second coat of stain in the same way you applied the first coat. Allow the stain to dry, then paint on a thin coat of varnish.

    Painting

    • 9

      Paint an oil-based primer on the surface using a paint roller. Allow this to dry.

    • 10

      Roll on latex paint in the color of your choice with a clean roller. Keep the paint thin and even. More thin coats are better than one thick coat. Allow the paint to dry.

    • 11

      Apply a glossy, water-based protective finish. Allow the table to dry for two days before placing anything on the surface.