Home Garden

Restaining a Table Top

Refinishing wooden furniture such as a table with stain can repair damage or give the piece a whole new look. Re-staining a table top can renew the area most exposed to wear and tear. Using a different color than the base will create a distinctive two-tone look for the table. Properly re-staining a table top requires some time and patience, as well as an understanding of how to prepare the wood and apply the stain and finish.

Things You'll Need

  • Chemical stripping product
  • Rubber gloves
  • Safety glasses or goggles
  • Putty knife
  • 120 and 220 grit sand paper
  • Drop cloth or trash bags (optional)
  • Painter’s tape (optional)
  • Paint brushes
  • Lint-free cloths
  • Polyurethane
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Remove the table top, if possible, by loosening the screws that attach it to the table base. If the table top cannot be removed, cover the base with a drop cloth or trash bags secured with painter’s tape. This will protect the base from unwanted staining.

    • 2

      Apply chemical stripper to the table top, following product instructions. If you are working with a large table top, apply the stripper to small, manageable areas. Allow stripper to set for the required amount of time before beginning to scrape the table top.

    • 3

      Scrape the table top with a putty knife to remove as much of the old stain as possible. Rub the table top with steel wool dipped in the chemical stripper to remove any lingering areas of stain.

    • 4

      Remove the chemical stripper from the table top according to the instructions on the chemical stripper label. Some types of chemical stripper must be removed with turpentine, while others may only require water. Allow the table top to dry completely before moving on to the next step.

    • 5

      Sand the table top thoroughly with 120 grit sand paper, then repeat with 220 grit sand paper until the table top is smooth. Wipe table top with a lint-free cloth to remove debris.

    • 6

      Apply one coat of stain with a paint brush or lint-free cloth, following the instructions on the product’s label. Wipe off excess stain with a lint-free cloth and allow the stain to dry completely.

    • 7

      Repeat Step 6 until the table top is stained to the desired darkness.

    • 8

      Apply one to two coats of water-based polyurethane to finish the table top. Polyurethane adds a subtle gloss to the table top while protecting it from damage. Allow the polyurethane to dry completely before reattaching the table top to the base.