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How to Make Wood Joints for a Wooden Table Top

A table top made of wood is rustic as well as elegant when built properly with good wood and solid joinery. A joint made into the edges of wood planks to secure the planks together can be made with a table saw and careful planning. Using these simple joints adds strength to the table top without adding extra weight from support beams. Using a dovetail slide joint for the inner planks and the outer trim makes the table strong.

Things You'll Need

  • 4 oak boards, 48-by-8-by-2 inch
  • 2 oak boards, 30 1/2-by-6-by-2 inch
  • Router table
  • 1/2-by-1/2-inch dovetail router bit
  • Wood glue
  • Rubber mallet
  • Clamps
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Instructions

    • 1

      Attach the 1/2-by-1/2 inch dovetail bit to the router. Insert the router into the router table.

    • 2

      Set the fence to 1 inch. This is the distance from the fence to the router bit as shown by the ruler on the side of the router table.

    • 3

      Push three 48-by-8-by-2 inch oak boards through the router table with the table push bar. Stand the boards on one lengthwise edge to cut a 1/2-inch dovetail tenon in the middle of the 2-inch edge.

    • 4

      Adjust the router table fence to 1/2-inch. Flip two of the boards over to stand on the uncut edge. Cut this edge of the board to leave a 1/2-inch tongue, a triangular shaped in the middle.

    • 5

      Cut another 48-by-8-by-2 inch oak board to make a 1/2-inch tongue in the same process.

    • 6

      Drip wood glue into the tenons of the three boards.

    • 7

      Insert the tongues into the tenons of the four 48-inch boards to make one 30 1/2-inch-wide board. Use a rubber mallet to pound the ends of the boards until they are even.

    • 8

      Clamp the four boards together making the table top center. Allow two hours for the wood glue to cure.

    • 9

      Cut two 30 1/2-by-6-by-2 inch oak boards on the router table along one lengthwise edge using the tongue cutting process. Cut a 1/2-inch tongue into the middle of the board's edge.

    • 10

      Set the router table fence to 1-inch. Push both ends of the table top through the router table to cut a 1/2-inch tenon into the center of each end.

    • 11

      Drip wood glue into the tenons on each end of the table top. Slide the 30 1/2-inch oak boards on the ends using a rubber mallet to make the edges even. Allow the wood glue to cure for two hours before adding table legs.