How to Build Frames for Tables

Sketch out a model of your desired table on a piece of paper and write in the measurements for the length, width and height. To help you determine the ideal size for your table, measure the space in which you plan to place it or visit a furniture store to get ideas. For the sake of instruction, dimensions of 2.5-by-3-by-3 feet will be used.

Cut eight pieces of 1.5-by-3-inch hardwood lumber to size for the top and bottom of your table frame. You will need to cut four pieces using your length measurement and four using the width measurement. If you are following the example, cut four pieces to 2.5 feet long and four pieces to 3 feet long.

Cut four pieces of 1.5-by-1.5-inch hardwood lumber to the desired height of the table to serve as the legs. If you are using the example, cut all four pieces to 3 feet in length.

Set one of the shorter pieces of 1.5-by-3-inch lumber on its side flat on the ground. Stand a piece of 1.5-by-1.5-inch lumber, or table leg, upright at each end, aligning the edges. Drive a 3-inch wood screw through the outside edge of each table leg into the piece of 1.5-by-3-inch lumber to secure it in place. Repeat this process using a second piece of 1.5-by-3-inch lumber and the two remaining table legs.

Position the two pieces you just assembled parallel to each other on the ground and place one of the longer pieces of 1.5-by-3-inch hardwood perpendicularly between them. The outside edges of the long hardwood pieces should be flush with the edges of the table legs to create a rectangle shape. Drive one 3-inch wood screw through each table leg into the adjoining piece of 1.5-by-3-inch lumber.

Flip the table frame over so the legs sit flat on the ground. Insert the remaining pieces of 1.5-by-3-inch hardwood lumber between the bottom of the table legs, mirroring the upper frame. Secure the bottom frame in place with two 3-inch wood screws through each leg, one into each connecting piece of lumber.

Sand the surface of the table frame by first using coarse- or medium-grit sandpaper then go over it once with fine sandpaper. If there are any large scratches or gouges in the wood you may choose to fill them with wood filler. Allow the wood filler to dry according to the instructions on the packaging then sand away the excess to create a smooth surface.

Paint or stain the table frame as you desire. If you choose to paint the frame, apply a coat of interior-grade latex primer before adding any paint. If you are staining the piece, apply thin coats of stain using a soft brush then wipe away the excess with a clean cloth. Allow the paint or stain to dry completely between coats.

Select a table top. The ideal materials to use for a table top are glass or wood--but do not be afraid to get creative. A salvaged door or antique window frame can be turned into a functional and decorative table top just as easily as a sheet of tempered glass or plywood.