How to Stain an Outdoor Table

Prepare the Table

• 1

  Choose your stain. Wood stains range in color from opaque to clear. Consumer Reports' Web site notes that opaque stains last longer than the clearer stains; however, they also cover up the wood grain, much like a paint. Semi-transparent stains may contain very little pigment or may be nearly opaque. Select the stain based on your desired level of protection and finished look.

• 2

  Wet the table thoroughly with a hose. Let it dry completely, waiting several days before beginning the rest of the process. Wetting the table before staining will help the stain soak into the wood better.

• 3

  Sand the table gently. Use 220-grit sandpaper to smooth your outdoor table, sanding with the grain. Brush off any dust or debris that results from the sanding.

Stain the Table

• 4

  Apply stain, using a foam brush. Go with the grain of the wood. Wipe off excess stain as you go with a clean, soft rag. You may wish to wear rubber gloves while working with the stain. When working with a chemical substance, be sure to work in an area with plenty of ventilation.

• 5

  Let the stain dry. To achieve the color depth you desire, you may repeat the staining process, again wiping off excess stain and letting the table dry completely.

• 6

  Seal the table with a clear water repellent, if desired. Use a foam brush to coat the table with a thin layer of the clear water repellent. This step may not be necessary if the stain you purchased also included a water repellent.