Wash the furniture with soap and water. Wait for the piece to dry.
Remove any hardware such as pulls or knobs.
Sand the surface of the piece down to bare wood; use sandpaper or a palm sander. Use caution when working around structural details such as carvings and built-in knobs.
Wipe down the piece with a tack cloth to remove fine dust.
Apply a thin coat of black varnish to the piece with a wide flat brush. Brush varnish on in long even strokes perpendicular to the wood grain. Go over the area to even the varnish brushing with the grain.
Use a lint picker to remove dust and dirt while the varnish is wet.
Dry the piece overnight.
Apply a second coat of varnish. Wait 24 to 48 hours for the base coats to dry and begin curing.
Hand-paint or stencil details such as Hanzi, gold trim or illustrated panels. Wait 48 hours for the paintings to dry.
Apply a coat of clear varnish over the entire piece to protect the piece from scratches, dust and moisture.