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How to Oil Brass

Brass is an alloy created when copper is mixed with a small amount of zinc -- producing a shiny metal used for a wide variety of items. Due to its ability to hold up under extreme temperatures and its resistance to corrosion, brass is often used in nautical instrumentation as well as industrial equipment. And its malleability and vibration qualities make it a natural for creating musical instruments. Proper cleaning and oiling of brass is essential to maintaining its beauty and functionality.

Things You'll Need

  • Warm water
  • Mild dish washing detergent
  • Soft cotton cloths
  • Sponge
  • Soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Commercial brass polish
  • Valve oil for musical instruments
  • Lemons (optional)
  • Table salt (optional)
  • Baking Soda (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Clean any brass surface, prior to oiling or polishing, with a small amount of mild liquid dish washing soap mixed with warm water. Dip a cotton rag in the solution and wash the brass. Use a small, soft-bristled toothbrush to get into cracks, crevices and any detailing. Rinse thoroughly with warm water and dry with a soft cloth.

    • 2

      Lubricate brass musical instruments with specially made valve oil on a regular basis to ensure proper function. Inspect the instrument valves daily, and then apply the valve oil by unscrewing the valve cap approximately halfway and applying a drop of oil to the wide part of the valve. Push the valve cap back in place. Make sure the valve is properly seated by turning slightly until you hear a “click.”

    • 3

      Polish brass nautical equipment with an oil or lacquer that will also seal it from exposure to air and moisture. Linseed oil is often used as a base for the most common polishes made for this type of equipment. Soak a cotton rag or sponge in the polish for several hours or overnight, and apply it to the equipment using circular rubbing motions. Remove any excess with a soft rag and let dry.

    • 4

      Polish household brass with a commercial product. Or make your own by mixing the juice of half a lemon with either table salt or baking soda to the consistency of paste, in a small bowl. Using a soft cotton cloth, apply the paste to the brass in a circular motion. Once complete, rinse the piece thoroughly and inspect for any missed spots. Repeat the process, if necessary. Dry thoroughly with a soft cotton cloth.