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How to Get a Gritty, Built-Up Paint Look on Furniture

Gritty, built-up paint layers of finish give furniture distressed appeal, as though it has been lovingly used and restored repeatedly. Distressing creates a lived-in, chic appearance that complements many styles of interior décor. To give a well-worn appearance to a piece of furniture, you will need two to four colors of paint. While any combination will work, colors that complement or contrast one another well look best. Lighter colors on the lower layers will stand out better under darker outer layers of paint. Including unattended drying time, you will need three to five days to give your furniture a built-up, gritty appearance.

Things You'll Need

  • Sanding block or power sander
  • 40-grit sandpaper
  • 120-grit sandpaper
  • Two to four different colors of interior paint
  • Paintbrush
  • Paint thinner
  • Fine sand (optional)
  • Rag
  • Knife or screwdriver (optional)
  • Paint sealant
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Instructions

    • 1

      Use a sanding block or a power sander with 40-grit sandpaper to remove any existing paint from the furniture. While you are aiming for a built-up appearance, starting on an unpainted surface is best. You might need to use a sheet of sandpaper wrapped around your finger or folded in half to remove paint from corners. Once you have removed the paint, use 120-grit sandpaper to smooth the wood’s surface.

    • 2

      Apply the first layer of paint to the furniture, using a paintbrush, in an even layer, covering all exposed wood. Allow the paint to dry for the time specified by the manufacturer. Clean the paintbrush with paint thinner. Apply three more coats, using different colors and allowing each to dry before applying the next coat. If you want a severely gritty texture, mix a handful of fine sand in with the second layer of paint.

    • 3

      Wet a rag with paint thinner and remove one, two or three layers of the paint at various areas on the furniture. Corners, seats and other areas where natural wearing would occur look best. Rub lightly, controlling how many layers of paint you reveal. Continue this process until you are satisfied with the look. Alternatively, you can use a knife or screwdriver to chip away paint or sandpaper to roughly remove it. These methods provide a grittier look.

    • 4

      Allow the paint thinner to dry, then cover the piece of furniture with an even layer of paint sealant to maintain the appearance you've created. Follow the sealant manufacturer’s instructions on application and drying time before using the furniture.