Twin, or single, mattresses are the smallest adult memory foam mattress available. They are 38 inches wide by 75 inches long. Due to variations by different manufacturers, however, some may measure 39-by-75 inches. Twin mattresses are suitable for smaller spaces, bunk beds, daybeds and for children and teens.
Twin XL memory foam mattresses are also referred to as twin extra long or twin long. Because twin-size beds are relatively small, twin XL beds are made to accommodate people who are taller and less likely to be comfortable when sleeping on a twin. This mattress is 38-by-80 inches.
The full-size mattress is meant for full- or double-size beds. The double bed is larger than twin-size beds but smaller than the queen. They are 54-by-75 inches and called double by some memory foam mattress retailers. In addition, some retailers offer a slightly larger full-size bed that measures 53-by-80 inches, which is called full extra long.
The queen-size mattress is 60-by-80 inches. This size mattress is consistent with the measurements for most queen beds and memory foam manufacturers. When compared to the full-size mattress, it offers 750 square inches of additional space and is suitable for two people.
The memory foam mattress that is made for king-size beds is 76-by-80 inches, the widest of the mattress sizes with room for two people to move around comfortably. As its name suggests, it is made to fit the king-size bed.
The California king is the longest of the memory foam mattresses. Its measurements are 72-by-84 inches. This type of bed is suitable for people who are very tall and need additional leg room for comfort.