About Upholstery Fabric

Function

• Upholstery fabrics are used in the home. The most common use is in furniture pieces, including sofas, chaise lounges, chairs and ottomans. They may also be used for draperies, pillows, cushions and seats on wooden chairs. Upholstery fabric can even be used on walls, and once was rather commonly. Bedding, including comforters, duvets and pillow shams may also be made from upholstery fabrics.

History

• Upholstery as we know it today began during the reign of Queen Elizabeth when furniture was first stuffed. The Upholsterers' Guild of London received its charter in 1626. Upholstery fabric began as hangings for walls and beds. These served to reduce drafts and provide insulation and warmth. Early furniture used cushions for comfort, but chairs and benches were not upholstered.

Significance

• Upholstery fabrics can define the style of a room. Casual microfibers, chenilles or denims can make a space seem casual. Similar furniture pieces upholstered in a more formal damask or stripe will result in a sophisticated-looking room. Lighter colors can make a room seem larger; however, they will show more dirt and wear. Very dark colors have a tendency to show light lint, animal hair and light-colored stains. Medium-toned fabrics hide the most dirt and wear, particularly if they are prints.

Features

• Upholstery fabric is heavier than that used for garments. It can be cotton, silk, microfiber, polyester, acrylic, wool or blends of several fibers. While styles differ, nearly every upholstery fabric is a dense weave. Fabric may be finished with heavy starch or sizing, and washing is typically not recommended, as it may change the finish of the fabric. Some upholstery fabrics can be laundered if they have been pre-washed before sewing.

Considerations

• Care, maintenance, upkeep and wear are key factors to consider when choosing upholstery fabrics. The options that might work well in a formal, rarely used sitting room will not be ideal for a family room with children. Look at your lifestyle when selecting upholstery. Do keep in mind that nearly every upholstery fabric can be treated with chemicals to make it more stain resistant, and some fabrics, like microfiber, can be especially easy to maintain.