How to Choose the Right Wood for a Coffee Table

Consider the type of finish look that you desire for the completed coffee table. The constructed table will require either a finish paint or stain. Different wood types will look different once the finish is applied. Pine wood is good for a solid paint finish, while woods such as oak and maple will have a dramatic appearance when stained because of their strong grain pattern.

Determine what type of abuse the table will be subjected to. If you have pets, animal claws can have a major impact on wood surfaces. If your children will be playing and eating on the table, consider using a hard wood such as oak, which resists staining and grooving. Soft woods such as pine are more vulnerable to surface stains and marks.

Consider your budget for the coffee table. Some types of wood, such as maple and cherry, can be very expensive, while wood such as fir and pine are more affordable. There are also different grades of wood available. Low-grade wood may have many imperfections, while higher grade wood will have no dents, discolorations or messy grains.

Consider the availability of various wood types. When purchasing wood for the coffee table, make sure there is plenty with the same color, grain and quality in stock. Even though you will be using the same type of wood, the appearance and color will vary from batch to batch. If you desire a rare type of wood, such as black bamboo or cherry, it may be best to buy it in person to avoid mishandling and damage during shipment.