Types of Leather Upholstery

Aniline

• This soft leather is often described as naked, pure, or unprotected. It has little-to-no surface finish and is left unsealed during processing. Most markings and characteristics of the leather show through. The natural patina makes it a common choice for furniture and handbags. Nubuk, or suede, is a form of aniline leather that has a velvet-like surface that will change to a lighter color when it is swiped in the opposite direction. Aniline leather requires more care and maintenance than other leather types and offers little resistance to staining. When liquid is spilled on the surface, it will be absorbed and create a dark spot. For this reason, it is often recommended that aniline leathers have a water-repellent spray wax applied.

Semi-Aniline

• The most popular type of leather is not coated, but has a finished appearance. Semi-aniline leather is also known as the "everyday" leather and is used extensively in designer clothing and furniture. Minimal use of pigmentation allows some of the original variations to come through with the benefits of more color consistency. The material's sheen has the look of top grained leather, but is more lightweight and softer than its higher-end counterpart. If not properly maintained, this hard-to-care-for leather will develop a worn and weathered look. Semi-aniline leather is very absorbent, so any spills will leave a darkened area. Cleaning requires blotting and air-drying, after which the slight discoloration should fade over time.

Top-Grained

• Considered the premium among the three leather types, top-grained leather is both coated and protected for best quality. Dyes are used to provide the highest level of color consistency. It has a finished look and heavier feel that allows the leather to be maintained easily. Sturdy top-grained leather offers the most durability, which in turn makes it a suitable material for making furniture, clothing and automotive upholstery. Most spills will bead up and run off instead of soaking into the surface. Moisture can be easily wiped away with a clean soft cloth.