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Removing Polyurethane Finish to Change & Restain Wood

Changing the appearance of wood isn't as simple as applying a different colored stain over an existing stain. First you have to remove the polyurethane coat protecting the original stain. It's a lot of hard, messy work, but the result is worth it. The finish is removed with a combination of chemical removers, scraping and sanding. Extra steps may be required to achieve a uniform color with your new stain.

Things You'll Need

  • Rubber gloves
  • Eye protection
  • Wood finish remover (or wood stripper)
  • Mineral spirits
  • Bleach (optional)
  • Vinegar (optional)
  • Old paint brush
  • Putty knife or other flat-bladed scraper
  • Sandpaper, fine grit
  • Cleaning cloth
  • Stain
  • Polyurethane finish
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Instructions

    • 1

      Read the manufacturer's instructions on the wood finish remover. Use your old brush to apply a thick layer along the grain of the wood. Let it sit for the recommended amount of time.

    • 2

      Scrape the old finish off with a flat blade. It should come off easily and will likely take all the color out as well. If it doesn't come off easily, repeat the process. Use your sandpaper to remove any remaining stain. Some prefer to use steel wool rather than sandpaper.

    • 3

      Wash the wood with mineral spirits to remove any traces of the paint and varnish remover. Check to see if the wood is uniform in color. If not, you'll need to bleach the wood. Let the wood dry for a few days before applying bleach. Remove the bleach with a solution of half water and half vinegar.

    • 4

      Sand the wood to an even surface. If you like the color of the natural wood, simply apply a clear topcoat. If you want to make it a lighter color, apply a pigmented stain, but realize you will lose some of the grain of the wood.