Evaluate the frame and springs. Coil springs are a sign of quality, but may need to be retied to create a comfortable and attractive new look. A heavy frame also signifies quality that will withstand the stress of additional service, making reconstruction a viable project.
Plan frame modifications to give the sofa an updated look, and to increase comfort. For example, raise or lower the sofa back, and widen, trim or roll the arms. Modify the sofa feet and legs. Add bun feet or pedestal feet. Raise or shorten legs, or cover them with upholstery fabric for a custom effect. Visiting a furniture showroom will help you visualize different upholstery styles and gauge their comfort.
Select a high-grade upholstery fabric with color and texture appropriate for the space and the intended use for the sofa. Because the sofa is usually the largest piece of furniture in the room, a neutral color and a subtle texture are safe choices, however, stunning patterns can create flair.
Re-shape the upholstery underpinnings, adding down, foam, bamboo or synthetic fiber wrap to plump up cushions and shape arms and back. Deep, thick seat cushions and loose pillow backs are contemporary styles that can be incorporated into re-upholstery projects.
Add or remove a sofa skirt, or make a shallow, tailored skirt deeper and fuller.
Accent the selected upholstery fabric with throw pillows in a complementary fabric, with self-piping or contrast piping, or with tassels and fringe.