Detach any knobs or pulls using the screwdriver. If you plan to switch out the dresser's hardware, you may discard the knobs. Otherwise, store the knobs in a safe place.
Remove the drawers completely from the body of the dresser.
Sand the dresser casing and the drawers. Paint adheres best to newly sanded surfaces. Wear a mask to protect yourself from paint and varnish dust.
Wipe down the furniture to remove dust. Use a clean cloth or rag saturated with diluted dishwashing liquid and water. Allow the dresser to dry completely before moving on to the next section.
Lay down a dropcloth, and prime the dresser using an effective paint primer and a 2-inch paintbrush or small trim roller. Allow the primer to dry completely, and clean painting utensils before moving on to the next step.
Paint the dresser's surface with the brush or roller using long strokes. Take care to paint in single direction. Avoid oversaturating the brush or roller with paint. This can lead to unsightly drips. Allow the dresser to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Examine the dresser for painting flaws, and add a second coat if necessary. Lighter colors tend to require additional coats for complete coverage.
Refurbish the dresser if you like. You can use stencils, small paintbrushes and craft paint to add child-friendly designs to your newly painted furniture.
Reattach the pulls or knobs you removed in the first section or replace the hardware with new fixtures.