Tips for Recovering a Sofa

Preparations

• Before you proceed with the actual reupholstering of the sofa, you need to check the integrity of the framework. Ensure all joints are solid and reinforce any that feel loose. Replace any woodwork that is missing. Use the appropriate nails, screws or wood glue to strengthen the construction of the sofa. If the sofa has any special features, such as cording around the cushions, measure the width and length of the cording to determine how much is needed for replacement. Remove the old upholstery carefully to keep it intact. You will need these pieces for templates.

Fabrics

• The appropriate type of fabric is specifically labeled upholstery fabric. These fabrics are stiffer and thicker than average fabrics. The beginner reupholsterer should not use leather or suede for her first project. This material is more difficult to work with and for your first attempt, you're better off sticking with a cloth fabric. Select a pattern or design that blends well with your other furniture pieces.

Tools

• Gather all the necessary tools for the project, and take inventory prior to commencing. The basic tools needed for a simple recovering project include upholstery tacks or a staple gun and staples. Other tools necessary are a rubber mallet, a pair of needle-nose pliers, a glue gun and a pair of sharp scissors. Additional tools that may be required, depending on the design of your sofa, are welting, which is cloth used as edge trimming on furniture, or cording along with additional cotton batting to provide extra cushioning.

Slipcovers

• Another option is to make your own slipcover or purchase slipcovers. If you have any sewing skills, making your own slipcovers may be an alternative to reupholstering. The average sewing machine with an upholstery needle and the space to accommodate larger pieces is a start to sewing your own. Another consideration is purchasing standard slipcovers or those that are custom-made. Check your local fabric store or online for companies that sell ready-made slipcovers to order.