How to Re-Fabric a Couch

Cut through the threads securing the existing fabric, using sharp scissors. The fabric may come off in pieces; one for each arm, one for each side, one for the back and one for each sofa cushion. Measure the dimensions of each piece and write them down.

Purchase enough fabric to cut pieces of fabric that match the ones you removed. Lay out the new fabric with the wrong side up. Place the old pieces of fabric face-down on the surface of the fabric, spacing each one about 1 inch from the pieces around it.

Trace around each piece with fabric chalk. You are using the old pieces as a template to create new ones. Cut out all of the new pieces with the scissors.

Examine the springs of the couch and replace any that are broken or rusted. Remove worn stuffing or padding and replace it with new product. Secure the padding with spray-on fabric adhesive until it is covered with fabric.

Assemble the pieces of new fabric into the shape of the couch; set aside any separate cushion fabric. Pin the pieces at the seam allowance with the wrong sides out. When you are finished, the entire piece will be inside-out.

Sew the pieces together, using the old pieces of fabric as a guide to tell you how wide the seam allowance should be. Remove pins as you go so that they do not break the needle of your machine. Snip away any extra threads and turn the fabric completely right-side-out.

Remove the cushions from the sofa and work the upholstery cover onto the couch structure, fitting the back first and then the arms and body. Attach the fabric with upholstery staples along the bases of the arms and back, and underneath the couch itself, where they will not be seen. Keep the fabric taut as you staple for a professional-looking finish.

Slip the separate cushions into their new covers and whip-stitch them closed on your machine or by hand. Add any braided or fringed trim along the arms or bottom of the couch, if you wish. Lay your couch cushions in place.