Choose a flexible wood to work with. The traditional wood is calamander, a wood native to South East Asia that has distinctive black and brown stripes.
Create the basic form. Aim for a barrel-shaped seat about 20 inches high, with a hollow interior. The stool can be hand-carved, or formed by bending thin strips of the wood and affixing them to discs at the top and bottom.
Paint any additional designs on the stool. Most traditional Chinese stools are painted with poems or elaborate drawings that tell a story.
Finish the piece with a durable varnish. Opt for an all-weather finish if the stool will be use outdoors.
Create the basic form by sculpting or casting the clay. As with the wooden stool, the piece should be around 20 inches high and barrel-shaped. Add any textural decoration and let the piece dry completely.
Sand the piece down to remove any bumps, then wipe it down with a damp sponge. Paint any additional designs on the stool. Glaze the piece with a colored or transparent glaze.
Fire the piece in a kiln for structural integrity.