What Is a Craftsman Chair?

History of the Craftsman Chair

• During the Arts and Crafts movement of 1875 to 1920, Craftsman-style furniture emerged. Gustav Stickley designed much of the furnishings to complement Craftsman homes. His Craftsman chairs became quite popular, and many furniture producers began imitating the style. Mass production allowed for the production of numerous craftsman chairs. Mass production allowed for chairs that were simple and affordable. The movement emphasized artistic ventures, so many furniture designers attempted to create the chairs according to their own artistic desires. Although the Arts and Crafts movement emphasized hand-made over machine made, many of the craftsman chairs were created with the help of machines anyway.

Stickley and the Craftsman Name

• Gustav Stickley chose the name "Craftsman" for his Arts-and-Crafts-style furniture. He began forming the Craftsman chair in 1909, but he created its final form and completed it in 1910.

Craftsman Chair Characteristics

• The wooden Craftsman chair is stripped down to a basic cubic structure. Excessive curvature or designs are deemed unnecessary. The chair is characterized by straight lines, flat planes and a sturdy build. Wide slats make up the sides and back of the chair. The back is gently reclined and the arms slightly slope. Craftsman chairs are either upholstered or include chair cushions, often in a soft leather or sheepskin fabric.

Modern Settings

• Although Craftsman chairs were created for homes in the early 20th century, the style is fitting for many décor styles today. The basic form complements minimalist design and modern settings. Place the chairs in a living room or sun room and upholster them in a fabric that complements your décor.