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How to Build a Slat Bed Frame

Building a bed frame may seem like a task beyond a do-it-yourselfer, especially considering the complex joinery that some beds use. However, you can make a sturdy slat bed frame using simple joins and carpentry and a design that will fit in with most décor. The basic single-bed frame can be jazzed up with the addition of a headboard, or by painting it in bold colors.

Things You'll Need

  • 2 planks 2-by-12 lumber, 75 inches long
  • 2 planks 1-by-2 lumber, 75 inches
  • Drill
  • 1-1/2-inch screws
  • 2 planks 2-by-12 lumber, 40 inches
  • 2-1/2-inch screws
  • 1 plank 2-by-10 lumber, 72 inches
  • 4 planks 4-by-4 lumber, 15 inches
  • 30 slats 1/2-by-2, 40 inches
  • 1-inch screws
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Instructions

    • 1

      Place a 75-inch plank of 1-by-2 lumber 2 inches down from one edge of a 75-inch 2-by-12. Secure the 1-by-2 with 1-1/2-inch screws driven in every 5 inches along the length. Repeat with a second 2-by-12 and 1-by-2. These are the side rails of the bed frame, with the 1-by-2 planks as the slat supports.

    • 2

      Stand the side rails up with the slat supports facing inward and closer to the top edge; move them 40 inches apart. Insert two 40-inch 2-by-12 planks between the ends of the side rails, making a rectangular frame. Attach the 40-inch planks with four evenly spaced 2-1/2-inch screws through the side rails into each end of the 40-inch planks.

    • 3

      Insert a 72-inch piece of 2-by-10 lumber in the center of the frame, parallel with the side rails. The top of the 2-by-10 plank should be flush with the top of the slat supports. Secure this central support plank with four evenly spaced 2-1/2-inch screws through the end planks into the ends of the support plank.

    • 4

      Turn the frame over, so that the slat supports are closest to the ground. Insert a 15-inch 4-by-4 into each corner of the frame for the bed legs, keeping what will be the top end of the legs even with the top of the slat supports.

    • 5

      Attach the legs with four 2-1/2-inch screws through the side rails of the frame into the legs, and four screws through the end rails into the legs. There should be eight screws securing each leg.

    • 6

      Turn the frame back over so that it is standing on the legs. Insert 30 slats that measure 1/2-by-2-by-40 inches across the bed frame, parallel with the ends and spaced about 1/2 inch apart. Secure the slats with 1-inch screws through the slats into the slat support and central support -- three screws per slat.