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Instructions for a Bed Frame

A simple platform bed frame is a project even a beginning do-it-yourself enthusiast can tackle successfully. More advanced do-it-yourselfers can use a basic design as a starting point, then add expansions and embellishments to their heart's content. Whether you're making a twin bed for your child or a king size frame for the master suite, this project should take two to three hours once you've gathered your lumber.

Things You'll Need

  • See "Tips" for lumber dimensions
  • Plywood sheet, 1/2 inch thick
  • 2 long beams, 2 in x 4 in
  • 2 short beams, 2 in x 4 in
  • 2 long planks, 1 in x 12 in
  • 4 short planks, 1 in x 12 in
  • 3-inch wood screws
  • 2-inch wood screws
  • Power saw
  • Power drill
  • Drill bits
  • Screwdriver bits
  • Power sander
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Instructions

  1. Prepare Lumber

    • 1

      Cut your lumber to the appropriate dimensions for your mattress size.

    • 2

      Sand all faces of the lumber with coarse grit sandpaper. You don't have to get polished smooth. You're just looking to avoid splinters.

    • 3

      Using a drill bit 1/8" narrower than the diameter of your 2-inch wood screws, drill three holes in a line across the 12-inch face of one long plank. Drill the holes 1/2 inch from the end of the board and 3, 6 and 9 inches from one edge.

    • 4

      Drill a similar line of holes on the other end of the plank, 1/2 inch from that end. Drill two more lines of holes, evenly spaced between the end holes.

    • 5

      Repeat step four for the other plank.

    • 6

      Drill a line of holes 1/2 inch deep in both ends of each short plank. The holes should be 3, 6 and 9 inches from one edge, corresponding to the holes in the faces of the long planks.

    Mattress Frame

    • 7

      Position all four beams in a rectangle, with the shorter beams inside the longer beams. The beams should lie on their narrow side.

    • 8

      Attach the rectangular frame with two 3-inch wood screws per point of connection.

    • 9

      Lay the plywood sheet on top of the rectangular frame, with all edges flush.

    • 10

      Attach the sheet with one 3-inch wood screw per corner. For larger bed sizes, put an additional 3-inch wood screw in the center of each side.

    Support Frame

    • 11

      Attach one short plank and one long plank in an "L" shape by connecting them with 2-inch wood screws driven through your pre-drilled holes.

    • 12

      Attach the second long plank to the short plank in the "L" with three more 2-inch wood screws, forming a "U" shape.

    • 13

      Complete the rectangle by screwing a second short plank into position on the open side using six 2-inch wood screws.

    • 14

      Insert and screw in place the remaining two short planks. The end result should resemble a book case lying on its back.

    Assembly

    • 15

      Slide the support frame into position where you intend to keep your bed. Leave some clearance from the walls for now.

    • 16

      Set the mattress frame on top of the support frame, beam side down. It should fit snugly. If you have trouble, soap the outer face of the top 3 inches of your support frame.

    • 17

      Screw the mattress frame in place using 3-inch wood screws driven through the beam and into the support frame behind. Use one screw per two horizontal feet of board, evenly spaced.