Apply a thick coat of paint stripper to the dresser, working in small areas at a time. Leave the stripper on the dresser for as long as the manufacturer recommends. Run a putty knife across the paint stripper, making sure that the stripper comes off easily. If it sticks to the wood, wait a few more minutes.
Scrape the putty knife along the paint stripper, removing all traces of the chemical as well as the stain or paint underneath. Repeat the procedure on all areas of the dresser, including the sides, back and both the outside and inside of the drawers, if the drawers were painted or stained.
Wipe away any excess paint stripper with a damp cloth. Depending on the type used, you may need to use turpentine to clean off the excess stripper. Wipe the dresser down with a dry cloth, removing any water or liquid still stuck to the dresser.
Rub off any remaining stain with medium grit sandpaper. Even with a paint stripper, you'll still have trace amounts of stain or paint left behind. Rub fine-grade sandpaper over the dresser, to give it an even appearance and smooth surface. Then, wipe off any wood dust.
Use a grain filler to give the wood dresser a smoother surface. Using a contrasting shade makes the wood grain pop when the stain is applied. A lighter shade of grain filler or one that matches the color of the wood, gives the dresser a one-tone appearance.
Dip a soft cloth into the wood stain and apply directly to the dresser. Wait a few minutes and then wipe away any excess stain with a second cloth. Apply more coats until you achieve the right look. Once the stain dries, apply a coat of clear stain or sealant.