Bunk beds come in sets of either two or three. Most bunk beds found on the market are targeted for a pair of beds but it is possible to find a trio bunk bed. The beds come in a range of sizes that include twin-size mattresses on the top and bottom, twin mattress over a full mattress or a full mattress over another full-sized mattress. The full-sized bunk beds are ideal for teenagers or adults who require a bunk bed setup.
Most bunk bed systems use a slatted base or "bunkie" board system rather than a traditional box spring. The use of slats or a bunkie board allows the weight on the frame to be reduced, which is important for the structure of bunk beds. A bunkie board is a flat and thin platform made of wood and can range in quality. A durable bunkie board is key to proper support. Many times a bunkie board can be purchased separately, much like a box spring is usually a separate purchase from the mattress. Bunk beds are typically made of a wood or metal frame, which can range in quality and price. Maple, oak, cherry and pine woods are popular choices for bunk bed frames for their durability. The most expensive metal-framed bunk bed will be comprised of titanium or an aluminum alloy, both of which are lightweight yet strong.
Most bunk beds have the ability to be disassembled and turned into two separate freestanding beds. You are, in effect, buying two beds, so expect pricing to adjust accordingly. Usually bunk beds are purchased when you need to save space in a relatively small bedroom. Often, siblings have bunk beds when they share a bedroom while growing up. Bunk beds with storage drawers that slide or are built into the bottom bunk offer even more use of the bed space area. Instead of storage drawers, a trundle can be purchased. A trundle is a spare bed that slides underneath the bottom bunk.
A strong, sturdy base for your bunk bed ladder is necessary. A stationary bunk bed ladder or one that is not easily removed is the best option. Guard rails are necessary components of bunk beds. These keep children and adults in the top bunk from falling out of bed. Make sure the guard rails are on all sides of the bed. The side guard railings should rise five inches above the mattress.