Clean the dresser thoroughly. Use a cleaner appropriate for the type of material the dresser is made from, be it plastic or wood, and thoroughly wipe down the outer surfaces. Next, remove the drawers, vacuum them and clean them with an appropriate substance. Even if you will not be moving the dresser from its current location, push it to one side and vacuum underneath while it's empty.
Refinish the dresser as needed. If the dresser will be going into a basement for storage, its outward appearance might not matter much, but if it's to be placed in a prominent area, a makeover is in order. Remove old, chipped paint or finish from the dresser by using a stripping agent or a sander as needed and giving it a new coat of paint. Replace any broken or missing handles or latches and line the inside of the drawers with shelf paper.
Outfit the dresser with organizing units and containers. To keep the dresser from becoming a tomb for a messy assortment of goods, purchase organizers and containers for the items it will hold. Small plastic kitchen containers can hold jewelry, small toys or other pint-sized items. Special organizing units divide drawers into separate sections for dividing up goods, and a plastic silverware holder can be used for pens, pencils and markers. Color code documents in files and plastic folders according to year, purpose and importance.
Select a place for the dresser that aligns with its contents and purpose. If storing clothing, put the dresser in a location that remains at a moderately warm temperature, as bacteria thrive in heat and cold damages natural fabrics. If the storage area has a problem with pests, consider using an exterminator to prevent moths or silverfish from damaging items. Cedar balls and lavender sachets repel insects as well. Store paper in a dark, cool and dry place to keep it from molding.