Bow windows form a series of three, four or five windows placed side by side at a slight angle, creating a curved window. The curve is generally 10 degrees, which gives the window a rounded look. Most bow windows are the same size and can consist of windows that do not open, also referred to as fixed windows; windows that do open, also called vented windows; or a combination of the two.
Bay windows are three windows fitted together to create a rounded appearance. The center window in the bay is usually a larger fixed window, while the two outside windows are smaller vented windows. Bow windows are created at either 30- or 45-degree angles -- the larger the angle, the deeper the area in front of the window.
Bow windows are more expensive than bay windows. One reason for the price difference is the total number of windows: Bay windows have three windows, while a bow window can have up to five. Another consideration for price is the hardware needed to make a vented window. Vented windows require a track and locking mechanisms, whereas fixed windows do not.
Choosing between bow and bay windows is a choice of personal preference. Bay windows, because of their steeper angle, allow for room additions such as window seats and an area to display special pieces of furniture, such as a piano. Bow windows make a good focal point and add more light to a room -- plus, they have a deep window sill, making that area ideal for sun-loving houseplants.