Home Garden

How to Cut Concrete Wall for Egress Basement Windows

Egress windows give basement occupants an additional point of exit. Cement blocks make up the majority of basement walls. Cutting through the cement blocks to form the egress window's rough opening may seem like a daunting project, however, it can be done easily with the proper tools and knowledge. If you have a flat-slab basement wall, open up the opening in sections since removal of the entire portion at one time is heavy and awkward to handle.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Tape measure
  • Garden hose
  • Chalk
  • 4-foot level
  • 14-inch diamond cutting blade
  • Circular saw
  • Hammer drill
  • 16-inch masonry bit
  • 4-lb. hammer
  • Brick chisel
  • Hammer
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Dig a hole in front of where you will be placing the egress window. Make the hole 6 inches deeper than where the egress window's bottom edge will rest and about 4 feet wide and long. Use a garden hose to rinse as much of the dirt off the exposed concrete wall as possible.

    • 2

      Transfer your egress window's suggested rough opening dimensions plus 3 1/2 inches to the cement wall. Make the marks with a piece of chalk. Hold a 4-foot level across two of the marks and use the level as a straight edge to draw a connecting line. Repeat with the remaining marks.

    • 3

      Place a 14-inch diamond cutting blade in a circular saw. Score the chalk outline approximately 1/4 inch deep. Work slowly and follow the chalk line as closely as possible.

    • 4

      Cut along the score line, pushing the circular saw blade a little deeper. The cut needs to be at least 1 inch deep for concrete block walls and 3 inches deep or more for solid concrete walls.

    • 5

      Drill holes through each of the four corners, all the way through the wall. Use a hammer drill and 16-inch masonry drill bit. Go inside and use the 4-foot level and piece of chalk to connect each line.

    • 6

      Score a 1/4-inch line along the interior chalk line. Concentrate on keeping the score line as straight as possible. Then go around the score line a second time to make the cut 1 inch deep for concrete block walls or 3 inches deep for concrete walls.

    • 7

      Hit the opening's top center with a 4-lb. hammer. Work from the center out and top down to remove all the concrete from the opening. Do not try to hit away stuck on sections near the edges.

    • 8

      Hold a brick chisel against the opening's edges. Hit the chisel's handle with a hammer to push it along the edge and remove any bumps and ridges, to smooth the opening. Work around all four of the opening's edges.