Types of Antique Windows

Double-Hung Windows

• Double-hung windows are extremely common among both older and newer homes. The windows feature two sashes (sections) encased along slots in the window frame. Double-hung windows allow you to limit how much the windows are open. Antique double-hung windows typically featured multiple panes of glass within each sash and were commonly referred to as “12 over 12” windows, referring to the number of panes in each sash.

Casement Windows

• Casement windows are commonly found in Tudor-style homes and are particularly convenient. Casement windows are hinged so that they swing out of the window frame in a manner similar to a door. Most casement windows found in modern homes utilize a hand crank to open and close the window.

Palladian Windows

• Palladian windows were designed in the 19th century by the Italian architect Andrea Palladio. Palladian windows were typically made up of three windows, each with multiple panes, and with the center window topped by an arch. These windows were intended to be the focal points of the rooms they were installed in and are common among different antique architectural styles.

Oriel Windows

• Oriel windows are generally found on the second floor in older homes, particularly grander homes. The purpose of oriel windows was to bring natural light into a room and to increase the room space. Oriel windows are similar to bay windows in that they protrude out of the wall. The weight of the windows is typically supported by brackets or large columns that are located on the outside of the home. These types of windows were prolific among many styles of architecture.

Bay and Bow Windows

• Bay windows were designed to extend out from the side of the house. The windows provided an additional source of natural light and added to the size of a room. Antique bay windows typically were found in the homes of the more affluent. Similar in design to the bay window is the bow window. A bow window also projects from the side of the house but features a more rounded shape and more windows. Where a bay window typically has three panes of glass, a bow window features multiple panes.

Transom Windows

• A transom is a small window located directly above a door. Transoms initially were installed to serve two purposes, to let in natural light and to supply ventilation to the home. Transoms were typically attached by hinges and could swing out. Transoms in finer homes often featured elaborate stained glass, making them both functional and ornate.