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How to Cover Exposed Basement Insulation

If the walls of your basement are covered with insulation, you're already reaping the benefits of lower energy costs that insulation provides. But if you want to use your basement as a living space, covering the insulation is one of the first things you'll need to do. Drywall is an excellent material to use when finishing your walls, and the techniques and methods used can be successfully employed by the do-it-yourselfer. There are two types of insulation coverage that have to be considered -- wood frame stud walls with insulation between the studs, and foam panels applied directly to the basement walls.

Things You'll Need

  • Drywall nails
  • Hammer
  • Tape measure
  • Straight edge
  • Utility knife
  • Drywall tape
  • Drywall compound
  • Taping knife
  • Sandpaper
  • Filter mask
  • Shop vacuum
  • Furring strips
  • Drill
  • Masonry screws
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Instructions

  1. Wooden Stud Walls with Insulation

    • 1

      Place your first piece of drywall at the corner of the stud wall. If there are no obstructions, nail the drywall to the studs at 8-inch intervals, using drywall nails.

    • 2

      Measure the distance of any obstructions or openings on the wall from the corner where you're applying the first drywall panel. Mark these measurements on the drywall panel with a pencil and straight edge. Cut along the markings with a utility knife and snap off the excess pieces of drywall. Nail the drywall to the studs after you've completed this step.

    • 3

      Place drywall tape over the seams between pieces of installed drywall. Cover the tape with joint compound, applied with a taping knife. Spread the compound as smoothly as possible.

    • 4

      Sand the compound smooth with sandpaper after it has dried. Wear a filter mask to avoid inhaling the dust you produce, and vacuum the excess dust frequently with a shop vacuum.

    Foam Insulation Panels

    • 5

      Place a furring strip vertically onto the wall at the corner of the room. Drill holes at 8-inch intervals through the furring strip and into the foam and concrete wall behind it. Insert a masonry screw and tighten it until it's flush with the furring strip.

    • 6

      Place your next furring strip 16 inches from the first strip, measuring from the centers of the strips. Continue across the wall. Place the last strip at the corner of the wall, even if it isn't less than 16 inches from the previous strip.

    • 7

      Apply drywall panels to the furring strips, using the method described in the first section.