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Alternating Wood & Metal Walls

Wood and metal are two common types of building materials used in the framing and construction of buildings. Although they are rarely combined in the same wall, alternating between wood and metal walls offers potential advantages in your building project by emphasizing the strengths as well as alleviating some of the relative weaknesses in each type of material.
  1. Strength

    • One of the primary differences between wood and metal studs is their relative strength. Wood studs tend to be stronger than metal studs and can actually support more of a load. This is due to the fact that most metal studs are made of a lightweight material that is strengthened only when the drywall is attached to it. Otherwise, it appears somewhat flimsy. Alternating wood and metal walls can help provide some additional strength and stability to building structures by offsetting some of the metal framing's flimsiness. Use wood studs in the load-bearing walls and metal in partitions.

    Durability

    • The durability of metal studs tends to be greater than that of wooden studs over the long haul. Wooden studs are prone to twisting and warping over time despite their strength. Although initially flimsy, metal studs tend to withstand the stresses and strains that affect wooden studs. Also, metal studs work well in basement walls and other areas prone to moisture. Their galvanized finish resists rust. Another bonus is that termites will not eat them.

    Heat Resistance

    • Heat resistance is another major concern in construction. The ability of a building to withstand the dangerous heat associated with fire is largely dependent upon the building material of which it is composed. Alternating wood and metal walls won't prevent a fire from occurring, nor will it make a building necessarily survive any better, but the metal framing can withstand fire and be used in the rebuilding of the structure.

    Cost and Concerns

    • In terms of overall cost, the differences between the two building materials are negligible, but can fluctuate. Making the determination to alternate between wood and metal walls is not necessarily one that will be made on the basis of economic consideration. Both wood and metal are fully recyclable as well, so using them in the same building structure should not affect the environmental impact. Metal tends to be more convenient and easier to clean up, however, so alternating walls will help eliminate some of the additional work that needs to be done on the construction site. Another feature of metal walls is that they can be altered or relocated without having to be completely rebuilt. Metal framing can be reused, while wooden studs should be replaced.