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How to Frame a Half Wall Room Divider

A half-wall can provide visual separation between rooms in an open floor plan. However, a half-wall does not close off a room, permitting communication between occupants of different rooms. Since a half-wall does not have to bear the weight of the home's structural members, it can be constructed more easily than a load-bearing wall. You can frame a half-wall with only basic carpentry supplies and tools.

Things You'll Need

  • Stud finder
  • Measuring tape
  • Carpenter's level
  • Lumber, 2-by-4-inch
  • Circular saw
  • Drill
  • Wood screws, 4-inch
  • Electric screwdriver
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Instructions

    • 1

      Find a stud in the wall adjacent to the half-wall with a stud finder.

    • 2

      Measure the length of the area where you will place the half-wall with a measuring tape. Check the floor with a carpenter's level to make sure it is level.

    • 3

      Measure two sections of 2-by-4-inch pressure-treated lumber to the length of the half-wall. Cut the sections with a circular saw to form the top and bottom plates.

    • 4

      Determine the height of the half-wall; this type of divider typically is between 30 and 36 inches tall. Measure and cut sections of 2-by-4-inch lumber 4 inches shorter than the height of the half-wall to form the studs. You need one stud for each end of the wall, plus one stud for each 16 inches of interior wall length.

    • 5

      Lie the top and bottom plates on their 2-inch sides. Place one stud between the plates at each end, and at 16-inch intervals between the end studs.

    • 6

      Drill pilot holes through the top and bottom plates into the ends of the studs with a drill; the pilot holes should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the wood screw shafts. Insert and tighten 4-inch wood screws through the pilot holes with an electric screwdriver to secure the half-wall frame.

    • 7

      Stand the half-wall in the desired location with one end against the adjacent wall. Drill pilot holes through the bottom plate into the subfloor at 4-inch intervals. Insert and tighten 4-inch wood screws to secure the half-wall to the floor.

    • 8

      Check the half-wall with a carpenter's level to ensure the wall is vertical. Drill pilot holes through the end stud into the adjacent wall stud at 4-inch intervals. Insert and tighten 4-inch wood screws through the pilot holes.