Construction Methods for House Walls

Balloon Framing

• Balloon framing is a wall construction method that was used extensively until the mid-1900s. PBS describes balloon framing as a style in which the floor joists are nailed to the studs in the bearing walls, which run uninterrupted from the sole plate up to the roof plate. Housing.com notes that balloon framing has been outlawed in many areas due to this method of wall construction being a fire hazard; the long, uninterrupted lumber can be a prime pathway for flames to travel.

Platform Framing

• PBS describes platform framing as a method in which a building's frame is raised one floor at a time, with each story built on an individual platform. Also known as western or modern framing, this is generally considered a safer construction method than balloon framing. Almost any finish can be applied to the outer walls of houses built with the platform framing method, and interiors are typically finished with drywall.

Timber Framing

• Timber framing, also known as post-and-beam or half-timbering, is a wall construction method that is thousands of years old that can produce sturdier structures than many modern framing methods. Large horizontal timbers, known as beams, and vertical timbers, known as posts, are joined together into a braced structural frame. This is accomplished by squaring off and carefully fitting large logs or timbers, and securing the joints with wooden pegs rather than nails. Timber framing offers a uniquely rustic appearance to the house, barn or building.

Stick Framing

• Stick framing is a construction method that PBS describes as the use of individual sticks or timbers, rather than pre-made, panelized elements or trusses. This method builds the walls of a structure board by board using uniform pieces of lumber.