Push or drive wooden stakes into the ground at the edges of your project and across the center.
Mark the stakes at the surface level of the existing substrate.
Measure from the surface level to a distance up the side of the stake that equals the desired thickness of the sand bed. Make a second mark.
Fill the sand bed up to the second mark on each stake and level it off. You now have a sand bed of the desired thickness over your project area.
Remove any surface materials in place over the sand bed.
Push or drive a wooden stake into the ground.
Mark the stake at the surface of the sand.
Excavate sand from around the stake until you reach the underlying substrate.
Make a second mark on the stake at the surface of the substrate. The distance between the two marks is the thickness of the sand bed.