Ideas for Wheelchair Ramps

Landings

• Landings help to create an alternative for straight run ramps that do not work on elevated porches. Many local building codes require landings for the top and bottom of any ramp with a change of direction. The landings should be no less than 60 inches wide and 60 inches long to provide an adequate area to turn around a wheelchair. Ensure there is enough space on the top landing to avoid wheelchairs rolling backwards when doors are open. Try to add the landing in the middle of the ramp, and continue the rest of the ramp in a direction that is both safe and atheistically pleasing.

Safety

• You have several safety concerns when building a wheelchair ramp. Ensure water does not stand at any point to avoid a slippery surface. Gutters can help to move water away from the ramp and home. Slick surfaces can also create a hazard by removing any traction a wheelchair needs to safely move on the ramp. Concrete can be made rough before drying by marking grooves into the wet surface. Paints with sand as an additional ingredient are available specifically for outdoor surfaces. If possible, place the ramp in a southern direction to assist drying during all seasons. All guard rails need to be mounted 18 inches from the ramp floor. Metal hand rails are available, but wood rails are the most recommended for ramps. Ensure that any wood in use is treated to prevent splinters or weather damage. Place edging over 2 inches high to further prevent wheelchairs from sliding off.

Decoration

• Decorative touches allow any ramp to blend well into its surroundings while helping to improve the overall property value. Landscaping can help the appearance of any wheelchair ramp. Some examples of items to employ include plants, decorative stones and mulch. Any paints available at home improvement stores come in the same color schemes as most homes.

Other Considerations

• Plans for many types of wheelchair ramps are obtainable online. Any ramp must be level from side to side for easy use.