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How to Lay a Concrete Sidewalk

Easy, all-weather access to your home or service areas is easy to accomplish with nearly maintenance-free concrete walkways. They can also lend to the beauty of your home by framing and putting your home on display as the centerpiece of your yard.

Things You'll Need

  • Concrete Forms
  • Concrete Tools And Concrete
  • Garden Hoses And Attachments
  • Rocks
  • Sand
  • Lumber
  • Twine
  • T Squares
  • Carts Or Wheelbarrows
  • Levels
  • Tool Sets
  • shovels, spades, & scoops
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Instructions

    • 1

      Set sidewalk forms in place. The standard width is three to four feet for main walks and two feet for service walks.

    • 2

      Set forms running parallel and at a height that is level with existing walks or at a level very close to that of the ground surface level for easy yard maintenance.

    • 3

      Place a movable bulkhead at the working end so that you can pour amounts of concrete that are comfortable for you to work with. This technique works great when ready-mix concrete is used because it usually results in very little wasted concrete.

    • 4

      Prep the walk area carefully by removing all sod and loose dirt to the depth of the walk plus approximately two inches for a sub-base of sand or crushed rock. Make sure that any loose or spring-y soil is carefully compacted to avoid sinking, tilting or excess cracking later on in the sidewalk's lifespan.

    • 5

      Get some extra help from friends if the planned pour is a large one. Concrete work is heavy and tiring. There can never be too much help.

    • 6

      Use a cross slope of one-eighth of an inch per foot in width away from any nearby structures to help with drainage.

    • 7

      Use asphalt-impregnated joint material at points where the walk comes in contact with a structure or another large body of concrete (a driveway edge, patio edge, etc.)

    • 8

      Be sure to cut control joints every 4 to 5 feet along the length of the walk. These run across the surface and are made with a groover.

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